THE LONG VIEW

The research journal.

Company research on Zillow Group, Inc. (Z), including the business, investment thesis, risks, and valuation.

Z · Research: 2026-10-21
Z Nasdaq · Communication Services / housing marketplace and services

Zillow Group, Inc.

BuyMedium-High risk · 50/100 valuation confidence

Price snapshot: 2026-11-03 · Research: 2026-10-21 · Saved analysis, not live market data

Ratings and fair values are independent, dated research opinions—not personalized investment advice. Disclaimer

Reference price$30.982026-11-03
Weighted fair value$40.77Probability-weighted model
Return to fair value+31.6%Not an annualized return
Business quality73.8/100Tier Tier B · price independent

What is the price assuming?

USD per share

The reference price is below the probability-weighted fair value.

Dashed marker: reference price $30.98. Scenario values are present fair values, not dated price targets.

See the assumptions behind each scenario

Bear · 25%

3Y revenue CAGR 3%; sustainable 2029 EPS $0.70 after compensation; 16× P/E; 14% discount rate; Housing and monetization pressure limit 2029 economic EPS to $0.70.

Execution, financing or competitive setbacks remain credible

Base · 50%

3Y revenue CAGR 13%; sustainable 2029 EPS $2.30 after compensation; 24× P/E; 14% discount rate; Services expansion and a normalized market produce $2.30 of 2029 economic EPS.

Most likely operating trajectory, requiring measurable progress

Bull · 25%

3Y revenue CAGR 22%; sustainable 2029 EPS $4.00 after compensation; 30× P/E; 14% discount rate; Strong conversion and rental adoption produce $4 of 2029 economic EPS.

Successful product conversion and operating leverage; not assured
Strong Buy zone≤ $8.32
Buy zone> $8.32–$32.62
Avoid above> $45.30

FolioFacts zones calculated from the saved fair and bear values at the dated reference price. Live zones can change with research.

The business behind the valuation.

Audience scale and a broader service stack can grow revenue faster than housing transactions. Q2 revenue rose 18% to $772 million, led by rentals and mortgages. The investment requires better monetization without damaging consumer trust or agent economics. Housing recovery is helpful, but should not be the sole justification for sustained market-share gains or a premium multiple.

Business drivers

  • Business durability and economics. Audience engagement, agent returns, rental advertiser retention, mortgage conversion and revenue per transaction drive value.
  • Moat and competitive position. Consumer brand, housing data and marketplace liquidity create a meaningful audience advantage.
  • Growth runway and durability. Housing search, rentals and financing are large categories with cyclical transactions and changing industry practices.

What could weaken the thesis

  • Audience monetization and agent ROI. Growth remains below the 3% bear assumption over a full operating cycle
  • Rental growth and mortgage conversion. Competition, credit losses or service costs make that margin trajectory unattainable
  • Housing cycle, competition and SBC. Required capital or cumulative dilution materially exceeds the model without matching earnings

The financial picture.

USD millions

Revenue

Reported FY totals, current FY quarters and cumulative YTD are grouped separately.

Completed fiscal years

Scale within group: $2,600M

FY2024
$2,236M
FY2025
$2,583M

Current fiscal year · standalone quarters

Scale within group: $780M

Q1 FY2026
$708M
Q2 FY2026
$772M
Q3 FY2026
$724M

Current fiscal year · cumulative YTD

Scale within group: $2,400M

H1 FY2026
$1,480M
9M FY2026
$2,204M

Cash flow vs. stock-based compensation

Completed FY, standalone current-year quarters and cumulative YTD. No TTM figures.

Free cash flowStock-based compensation

Completed fiscal years

Each row covers a completed fiscal year. Scale within this group: $460M.

FY2024
$285M
$448M
SBC / FCF 157.2%
FY2025
$235M
$390M
SBC / FCF 166.0%

Current fiscal year · standalone quarters

Each row covers an independent quarter; derived cash flow is labeled. Scale within this group: $180M.

Q1 FY2026FCF calculated
$166M
$81M
SBC / FCF 48.8%
Q2 FY2026FCF calculated
−$25M
$88M
SBC / FCF N/M
Q3 FY2026FCF calculated
$128M
$86M
SBC / FCF 67.2%

Current fiscal year · cumulative YTD

YTD totals overlap the quarters above and must not be added to them. Scale within this group: $280M.

H1 FY2026FCF calculated
$141M
$169M
SBC / FCF 119.9%
9M FY2026FCF calculated
$269M
$255M
SBC / FCF 94.8%

Each annual, quarter and YTD group uses a separate scale. SBC / FCF is a same-period comparison, not a literal employee cash payment. N/M means FCF is zero or negative (or SBC is negative); missing is not zero. Issuer FCF definitions may vary.

Latest period 9M FY2026Operating margin -6.1%Cash $602M

Only completed fiscal years and currently open fiscal-year quarters/YTD appear in charts. Standalone quarters and cumulative YTD are separate; missing is never zero. Legacy TTM rows remain in archival source text. The full financial profile below preserves definitions, accounting caveats, and period-end balance details.

How the business scores.

Quality / 100
Business durability and economics25% weight
76
Moat and competitive position25% weight
79
Growth runway and durability20% weight
77
Financial quality and balance sheet15% weight
66
Management, governance and capital allocation15% weight
65
Opportunity score at research price64.6/100

This score uses the saved price and research fundamentals. Creator Watchlist calculates the current score and rank using verified market prices.

What would change the view?

Watch the evidence behind the thesis, not just the ticker.

01Audience monetization and agent ROI

Would support the thesis

Revenue trajectory sustains approximately 13% annual growth on a comparable basis

Would weaken the thesis

Growth remains below the 3% bear assumption over a full operating cycle

Affects: Revenue outlook and scenario probabilities
02Rental growth and mortgage conversion

Would support the thesis

After-cost earnings progress toward the base implied net margin of 13.1%

Would weaken the thesis

Competition, credit losses or service costs make that margin trajectory unattainable

Affects: Margins, moat score and valuation multiple
03Housing cycle, competition and SBC

Would support the thesis

Financing and compensation remain consistent with 230.3M economic shares in the 2029 base case

Would weaken the thesis

Required capital or cumulative dilution materially exceeds the model without matching earnings

Affects: Financial score, confidence and downside value

Go deeper, when you need to.

Investment Thesis

Audience scale and a broader service stack can grow revenue faster than housing transactions. Q2 revenue rose 18% to $772 million, led by rentals and mortgages. The investment requires better monetization without damaging consumer trust or agent economics. Housing recovery is helpful, but should not be the sole justification for sustained market-share gains or a premium multiple.

What the Market May Be Mispricing

Debate Research judgment
Audience monetization and agent ROI Audience scale and a broader service stack can grow revenue faster than housing transactions.
Rental growth and mortgage conversion Audience engagement, agent returns, rental advertiser retention, mortgage conversion and revenue per transaction drive value.
Housing cycle, competition and SBC Q2 rentals revenue grew 31% and mortgages 75%, while adjusted EBITDA margin was 23%.
The business and how it makes money

Zillow operates housing discovery and connects consumers with agents, rentals, mortgage products and other transaction services. It monetizes advertising, lead or transaction-based agent relationships, rental listings and mortgage activity. Its value proposition is a broad consumer audience and a more integrated housing journey. Z is the nonvoting Class C share; valuation must include the other equity classes and use a consistent group share basis.

Business Takeaway

Zillow operates housing discovery and connects consumers with agents, rentals, mortgage products and other transaction services. Audience engagement, agent returns, rental advertiser retention, mortgage conversion and revenue per transaction drive value.

Industry and market context

Housing search, rentals and financing are large categories with cyclical transactions and changing industry practices. Competition from portals, brokerages and integrated transaction platforms is substantial. Total home value is not equivalent to the fee pool Zillow can monetize.

Market-Share Analysis

Comparable same-definition share data for the subject and its principal rivals were not established. TAM estimates and company-specific volume measures are not treated as directly comparable market shares. The positioning analysis below is more reliable than a table of unmatched percentages.

Competitive Scale / Position

Company / Platform Primary Position Relative Scale Growth Direction Investment Relevance
Realtor.com — News Corp Direct: U.S. housing discovery and agent leads Product scope; no matched operating-scale series Competes for home-search users and agent spend Customer choice in the stated segment only
CoStar (CSGP) — Homes.com; Apartments.com Direct segments: home search and rental listings Product scope; no matched operating-scale series Competes in specified housing/rental products Customer choice in the stated segment only
Rocket (RKT) — Redfin; mortgage operations Segment-specific: housing discovery and mortgage origination Product scope; no matched operating-scale series Compare Redfin and lending separately Customer choice in the stated segment only

Industry Takeaway

Total home value is not equivalent to the fee pool Zillow can monetize. The base case requires evidence of profitable adoption within that market.

Competition and the moat

Competitive Landscape

Consumer portals, rental advertising and mortgages have distinct economics. CoStar and Rocket overlap through named products; consolidated multiples do not isolate those products.

Competitor Market Share Positioning Advantages vs. Company Disadvantages vs. Company Current Direction
Realtor.com — News Corp No consistent comparable series Direct: U.S. housing discovery and agent leads Listing and agent-advertising relationships Different audience and transaction-service mix Competes for home-search users and agent spend
CoStar (CSGP) — Homes.com; Apartments.com No consistent comparable series Direct segments: home search and rental listings Property marketplaces and sales distribution Commercial-property data does not equal consumer portal economics Competes in specified housing/rental products
Rocket (RKT) — Redfin; mortgage operations No consistent comparable series Segment-specific: housing discovery and mortgage origination Integrated brokerage/lending distribution Mortgage credit/capital mix differs from portal advertising Compare Redfin and lending separately

Moat Assessment

Consumer brand, housing data and marketplace liquidity create a meaningful audience advantage. Agents and landlords can use multiple platforms, so monetization is less exclusive than audience scale suggests. Maintaining trust is part of the moat.

Moat direction: Stable — an analytical judgment about product and distribution economics, not a measured market-share claim.

Competitive Takeaway

Consumer brand, housing data and marketplace liquidity create a meaningful audience advantage. The direct rivals determine commercial pressure; diversified or sector anchors provide valuation context and are not substitutes for direct competition.

Full financial profile and accounting context

Historical Financials

Financial reporting periods follow the issuer's fiscal year: completed FY rows plus standalone current-year quarters and cumulative H1/9M for FY2026. Revenue, FCF and SBC are flows; cash is a period-end balance. FCF = operating cash flow minus property/equipment capex from SEC company facts; quarterly FCF after Q1 and any quarterly SBC derived from YTD are visibly marked. Missing values are N/D, not zero. Unit: USD millions. Data extracted from SEC-tagged filings as of 2026-11-07. Company-specific FCF definitions and acquisition effects may require further reconciliation.

Period Revenue Growth Gross Margin Operating Margin FCF FCF Margin SBC Diluted Shares Cash Debt
FY2024 2,236 14.96% 76.43% -8.50% 285 12.75% 448 234 1,862 660
FY2025 2,583 15.52% 74.14% -1.24% 235 9.10% 390 254 1,303 457
Q1 FY2026 $708 N/D 73.3% 5.1% $166 (derived: CFO - capex) 23.4% $81 239.644 $678 N/D
Q2 FY2026 $772 N/D 72.8% -1.3% −$25 (derived: current YTD - prior YTD) -3.2% $88 (derived: current YTD - prior YTD) 227.896 $572 N/D
H1 FY2026 $1,480 N/D 73.0% 1.8% $141 (derived: CFO - capex) 9.5% $169 233.891 $572 N/D
Q3 FY2026 $724 N/D 71.3% -22.2% $128 (derived: current YTD - prior YTD) 17.7% $86 (derived: current YTD - prior YTD) 225.305 $602 N/D
9M FY2026 $2,204 N/D 72.5% -6.1% $269 (derived: CFO - capex) 12.2% $255 229.589 $602 N/D

Financial Takeaways

Q2 rentals revenue grew 31% and mortgages 75%, while adjusted EBITDA margin was 23%. TTM FCF of $258 million was below SBC of $363 million. Scenario EPS includes ongoing compensation and mortgage costs. Repurchases should be evaluated against net dilution and the cash needs of new services.

Financial direction: Mixed — assess the reported trend alongside dilution and the balance sheet.

Valuation method and comparable companies

Current Valuation

Metric Value
Price Snapshot $30.98 — 2026-11-03 regular-session close, America/New_York
Market Capitalization $7.30B
Enterprise Value $7.16B
Trailing P/E 143.58
Provider forward P/E 12.52
EV / Sales 2.55

Comparable Company Analysis

Company Relevance Public / Private Forward P/E EV / Sales Growth / Margin / Risk Context
Z — Zillow Group, Inc. Subject company Public 12.52 2.55 housing marketplace and services; 3Y revenue-growth estimate 12.43%; operating margin 2.70%
Realtor.com Direct operating competitor / substitute Operating business of listed News Corp N/A N/A consumer real-estate discovery and agent leads; no compatible standalone public multiple used
CSGP — CoStar Direct Homes.com/Apartments.com segments; group mix differs Public 21.02 3.73 property information and real estate marketplaces; 3Y revenue-growth estimate 13.04%; operating margin 2.17%
RKT — Rocket Companies Redfin/housing and mortgage overlap; not a pure portal multiple Public 17.48 6.01 mortgage origination and housing distribution; 3Y revenue-growth estimate 20.64%; operating margin 20.04%
Realtor.com — News Corp Direct: U.S. housing discovery and agent leads Operating product / listed parent N/D — no matched snapshot collected N/D — no matched snapshot collected Competes for home-search users and agent spend

Comparable takeaway: Consumer portals, rental advertising and mortgages have distinct economics. CoStar and Rocket overlap through named products; consolidated multiples do not isolate those products. Quoted multiples retain their original dated snapshot; missing matched multiples are not estimated. Consolidated parent multiples do not isolate the competing product. No mechanical peer average is used.

The base terminal P/E is 24×, versus the provider's current forward P/E of 12.52×. Holding that quoted multiple constant on this model's 2029 EPS gives an illustrative present value of $19.44, versus the central base FV of $37.26. Earnings definitions differ, so this is a sensitivity check; it makes the dependence on a rerating or derating explicit.

Valuation Scenarios

Scenario Key Assumptions Fair Value Probability Probability Rationale Return From Price Snapshot
Bear 3Y revenue CAGR 3%; sustainable 2029 EPS $0.70 after compensation; 16× P/E; 14% discount rate; Housing and monetization pressure limit 2029 economic EPS to $0.70. $7.56 25% Execution, financing or competitive setbacks remain credible -75.6%
Base 3Y revenue CAGR 13%; sustainable 2029 EPS $2.30 after compensation; 24× P/E; 14% discount rate; Services expansion and a normalized market produce $2.30 of 2029 economic EPS. $37.26 50% Most likely operating trajectory, requiring measurable progress +20.3%
Bull 3Y revenue CAGR 22%; sustainable 2029 EPS $4.00 after compensation; 30× P/E; 14% discount rate; Strong conversion and rental adoption produce $4 of 2029 economic EPS. $81.00 25% Successful product conversion and operating leverage; not assured +161.5%
Probability-Weighted Sum of each scenario value × its probability $40.77 100% Judgmental scenario probabilities +31.6%

Valuation Takeaway

  • Primary valuation method: Present value of sustainable 2029 equity earnings × scenario P/E, plus assumed interim dividends. The three-year discount horizon approximates late-2029 earning power.
  • Cross-check methods: Direct competition, quoted peer multiples, current cash conversion, and the separate revenue/share/net-margin bridge in the valuation workpaper.
  • Key valuation dependencies: Audience monetization and agent ROI; Rental growth and mortgage conversion; Housing cycle, competition and SBC. All forward figures are independent research assumptions, not company guidance or consensus.
  • Valuation confidence / Risk Level: 50/100 / Medium-High. Scenario values are sensitive to sustainable earnings and terminal multiples.
  • Margin-of-safety conclusion: Buy at $32.24. New-file boundaries use Strong Buy = min(P/W FV ÷ 1.5, 1.1 × bear FV), Buy upper = P/W FV ÷ 1.25, Avoid above = P/W FV ÷ 0.90. Returns are to present fair value, not annualized returns or price targets for a particular date.
Management and capital allocation

Management's integrated housing strategy has improved revenue diversification. Capital allocation should remain disciplined after the earlier exit from home flipping. Monitor organic monetization, legal and competitive developments, and economic profitability rather than adjusted EBITDA alone.

Management Takeaway

Monitor organic monetization, legal and competitive developments, and economic profitability rather than adjusted EBITDA alone.

Latest analyst questions

Analyzed call: Q2 2026, complete material Q&A · Research snapshot: 2026-10-21

The table consolidates related questions and follow-ups from each material participant in the complete call.

Analyst / Firm Core Question Management Response Research Read-Through
Ryan McKeveny / Zelman How do leadership changes and restructuring affect investment? Management said it is building a leaner organization while preserving growth investment. Confirm that this opportunity converts into profitable recurring demand.
Dan Kurnos / StoneX How could Google compete with Zillow? Management described Google as a competing entry point while emphasizing the broader housing ecosystem. Stress monetization if competition or mix reduces economic yield.
Brad Erickson / RBC Capital Markets How does rental growth support long-term earnings potential? Management said rental growth supports long-term profit targets. Confirm that this opportunity converts into profitable recurring demand.
Ron Josey / Citi How do Preferred rollout and mortgage mix affect revenue timing? Management said a shift toward mortgages creates a timing headwind. Stress monetization if competition or mix reduces economic yield.
Nick Jones / BNP Paribas How quickly can AI products be developed without reducing quality? Management said development output is improving without sacrificing quality. Confirm that this opportunity converts into profitable recurring demand.
Lloyd Walmsley / Mizuho Securities How does the integrated mortgage experience affect segment revenue attribution? Management said the integrated experience shifts segment revenue. Confirm that this opportunity converts into profitable recurring demand.
Nikhil Devnani / Bernstein How should reported residential growth be compared with the underlying outlook? Management said underlying and reported growth need to be reconciled. Treat the stated timetable as conditional on demonstrated execution.

Analyst-Q&A Takeaway

Rentals and integrated mortgages support monetization while segment attribution shifts reported growth. Leaner staffing and faster product development need to deliver GAAP profit after compensation, without weakening growth bets.

Sources and research notes
Source Type Date / Period What It Supports
www.sec.gov Company IR / earnings filing Q2 2026 Latest operating results, guidance, products and financial supplement
Z complete earnings-call transcript Transcript Q2 2026 Prepared remarks and all material Q&A exchanges
Z regular-session historical price Market data 2026-10-20 close Common price used in returns, scores and zones
Z valuation statistics Market data 2026-10-20 close; ratios retrieved 2026-10-21 Market capitalization, shares, quoted multiples and current ratios
Z historical income statement Standardized financial statements Latest reported period and two preceding fiscal years Historical income statement; source-native currency and definitions
Z historical balance sheet Standardized financial statements Latest reported period and two preceding fiscal years Historical balance sheet; source-native currency and definitions
Z historical cash flows Standardized financial statements Latest reported period and two preceding fiscal years Historical cash flows; source-native currency and definitions
CoStar statistics Comparable-company market data 2026-10-20 regular close Peer multiples and financial context; public quote basis
Rocket Companies statistics Comparable-company market data 2026-10-20 regular close Peer multiples and financial context; public quote basis
2025 10-K — housing, rentals and mortgage competition Regulatory filing / primary product evidence FY2025; checked 2026-10-28 Portal versus mortgage and rental-market distinctions
SEC XBRL company facts — Z Regulatory filing (as tagged) FY2026, through 2026-09-30 Current-year standalone-quarter and year-to-date source facts for FCF, SBC, revenue and other reported metrics

Research context

  • Company: Zillow Group, Inc.

  • Ticker: Z

  • Exchange: Nasdaq

  • Sector / Industry: Communication Services / housing marketplace and services

  • Template version: 2.7

  • Research date: 2026-10-21

  • Valuation / score price snapshot: $30.98 — 2026-11-03 regular-session close, America/New_York

  • Tracking tier: Primary Watchlist

  • Owned: Yes

  • Primary operating period reviewed: Q2 2026

  • Historical period reviewed: TTM, FY 2025, FY 2024; latest balance-sheet date shown below

  • Latest investor presentation reviewed: Results release and associated financial tables; no separate slide deck materially used

  • Latest earnings call reviewed: Q2 2026, complete material Q&A

  • Latest post-earnings management commentary reviewed: No separate later management presentation incorporated

  • Price snapshot date: 2026-11-03

  • Price snapshot time / timezone: Regular-session close, America/New_York (including exchange half-days)

  • Competitor / analyst-Q&A audit: 2026-10-28; original operating, price and valuation snapshots retained.

Full original report

Z — Zillow Group, Inc.

Company & Research Metadata

  • Company: Zillow Group, Inc.

  • Ticker: Z

  • Exchange: Nasdaq

  • Sector / Industry: Communication Services / housing marketplace and services

  • Template version: 2.7

  • Research date: 2026-10-21

  • Valuation / score price snapshot: $30.98 — 2026-11-03 regular-session close, America/New_York

  • Tracking tier: Primary Watchlist

  • Owned: Yes

  • Primary operating period reviewed: Q2 2026

  • Historical period reviewed: TTM, FY 2025, FY 2024; latest balance-sheet date shown below

  • Latest investor presentation reviewed: Results release and associated financial tables; no separate slide deck materially used

  • Latest earnings call reviewed: Q2 2026, complete material Q&A

  • Latest post-earnings management commentary reviewed: No separate later management presentation incorporated

  • Price snapshot date: 2026-11-03

  • Price snapshot time / timezone: Regular-session close, America/New_York (including exchange half-days)

  • Competitor / analyst-Q&A audit: 2026-10-28; original operating, price and valuation snapshots retained.

What's Changed Since Previous Review

Current Review: 2026-10-28

Previous Review: 2026-10-21

Update Trigger: Competitor relevance and analyst-Q&A correction

Area Previous View Current View Investment Impact
Competition Preceding operating and comparable-company classifications Product/customer/geographic boundaries corrected; direct rivals separated from substitutes, partners and valuation anchors Corrects the competitive comparison; does not by itself re-underwrite the valuation
Analyst questions Prior source-linked Q&A summaries Complete questions and sentence-form management answers; all 7 existing rows retained Improves readability while preserving the recorded exchange meaning
Valuation and scores Approved operating/price snapshots, scenarios, scores and decisions Preserved No price refresh, rerank or change to valuation assumptions in this correction pass

Thesis: No new fundamental thesis determination is made in this correction pass. The prior investment decision is preserved; the corrected competitive scope should govern the next substantive review.

Investment Snapshot

Metric Current View
Price Snapshot $30.98 — 2026-11-03 regular-session close, America/New_York
Rating / Zone Status Buy
Bear / Base / Bull Fair Value $7.56 / $37.26 / $81.00
Scenario Probabilities 25% / 50% / 25%
Probability-Weighted Fair Value $40.77
Probability-Weighted Expected Return +31.6%
Bear-Case Return -75.6%
Strong Buy Zone ≤ $8.32
Buy Zone >$8.32–$32.62
Avoid Chasing Above > $45.30
Quality Score / Tier 73.8 / Tier B
Opportunity Score / Rank 64.6 / #18 of 76
Risk Level Medium-High
Tracking / Ownership Primary Watchlist / Owned

Decision rationale: Z is Buy at $32.24, with +26.5% probability-weighted upside and -76.6% bear-case return. Audience scale and a broader service stack can grow revenue faster than housing transactions. Confidence is 50/100 because the earnings conversion, competitive and capital assumptions below remain conditional.

Investment Thesis

Audience scale and a broader service stack can grow revenue faster than housing transactions. Q2 revenue rose 18% to $772 million, led by rentals and mortgages. The investment requires better monetization without damaging consumer trust or agent economics. Housing recovery is helpful, but should not be the sole justification for sustained market-share gains or a premium multiple.

What the Market May Be Mispricing

Debate Research judgment
Audience monetization and agent ROI Audience scale and a broader service stack can grow revenue faster than housing transactions.
Rental growth and mortgage conversion Audience engagement, agent returns, rental advertiser retention, mortgage conversion and revenue per transaction drive value.
Housing cycle, competition and SBC Q2 rentals revenue grew 31% and mortgages 75%, while adjusted EBITDA margin was 23%.

Business Overview

Zillow operates housing discovery and connects consumers with agents, rentals, mortgage products and other transaction services. It monetizes advertising, lead or transaction-based agent relationships, rental listings and mortgage activity. Its value proposition is a broad consumer audience and a more integrated housing journey. Z is the nonvoting Class C share; valuation must include the other equity classes and use a consistent group share basis.

Business Takeaway

Zillow operates housing discovery and connects consumers with agents, rentals, mortgage products and other transaction services. Audience engagement, agent returns, rental advertiser retention, mortgage conversion and revenue per transaction drive value.

Industry, TAM & Market Share

Housing search, rentals and financing are large categories with cyclical transactions and changing industry practices. Competition from portals, brokerages and integrated transaction platforms is substantial. Total home value is not equivalent to the fee pool Zillow can monetize.

Market-Share Analysis

Comparable same-definition share data for the subject and its principal rivals were not established. TAM estimates and company-specific volume measures are not treated as directly comparable market shares. The positioning analysis below is more reliable than a table of unmatched percentages.

Competitive Scale / Position

Company / Platform Primary Position Relative Scale Growth Direction Investment Relevance
Realtor.com — News Corp Direct: U.S. housing discovery and agent leads Product scope; no matched operating-scale series Competes for home-search users and agent spend Customer choice in the stated segment only
CoStar (CSGP) — Homes.com; Apartments.com Direct segments: home search and rental listings Product scope; no matched operating-scale series Competes in specified housing/rental products Customer choice in the stated segment only
Rocket (RKT) — Redfin; mortgage operations Segment-specific: housing discovery and mortgage origination Product scope; no matched operating-scale series Compare Redfin and lending separately Customer choice in the stated segment only

Industry Takeaway

Total home value is not equivalent to the fee pool Zillow can monetize. The base case requires evidence of profitable adoption within that market.

Customer Economics

Audience engagement, agent returns, rental advertiser retention, mortgage conversion and revenue per transaction drive value. Integrating services can improve conversion but adds operational and regulatory complexity. Lead volume is valuable only when customers and partners earn attractive outcomes.

Customer-Economics Takeaway

The economic test is Housing cycle, competition and SBC. Lead volume is valuable only when customers and partners earn attractive outcomes.

Competitive Landscape & Moat

Competitive Landscape

Consumer portals, rental advertising and mortgages have distinct economics. CoStar and Rocket overlap through named products; consolidated multiples do not isolate those products.

Competitor Market Share Positioning Advantages vs. Company Disadvantages vs. Company Current Direction
Realtor.com — News Corp No consistent comparable series Direct: U.S. housing discovery and agent leads Listing and agent-advertising relationships Different audience and transaction-service mix Competes for home-search users and agent spend
CoStar (CSGP) — Homes.com; Apartments.com No consistent comparable series Direct segments: home search and rental listings Property marketplaces and sales distribution Commercial-property data does not equal consumer portal economics Competes in specified housing/rental products
Rocket (RKT) — Redfin; mortgage operations No consistent comparable series Segment-specific: housing discovery and mortgage origination Integrated brokerage/lending distribution Mortgage credit/capital mix differs from portal advertising Compare Redfin and lending separately

Moat Assessment

Consumer brand, housing data and marketplace liquidity create a meaningful audience advantage. Agents and landlords can use multiple platforms, so monetization is less exclusive than audience scale suggests. Maintaining trust is part of the moat.

Moat direction: Stable — an analytical judgment about product and distribution economics, not a measured market-share claim.

Competitive Takeaway

Consumer brand, housing data and marketplace liquidity create a meaningful audience advantage. The direct rivals determine commercial pressure; diversified or sector anchors provide valuation context and are not substitutes for direct competition.

Financial Profile

Historical Financials

Financial reporting periods follow the issuer's fiscal year: completed FY rows plus standalone current-year quarters and cumulative H1/9M for FY2026. Revenue, FCF and SBC are flows; cash is a period-end balance. FCF = operating cash flow minus property/equipment capex from SEC company facts; quarterly FCF after Q1 and any quarterly SBC derived from YTD are visibly marked. Missing values are N/D, not zero. Unit: USD millions. Data extracted from SEC-tagged filings as of 2026-11-07. Company-specific FCF definitions and acquisition effects may require further reconciliation.

Period Revenue Growth Gross Margin Operating Margin FCF FCF Margin SBC Diluted Shares Cash Debt
FY2024 2,236 14.96% 76.43% -8.50% 285 12.75% 448 234 1,862 660
FY2025 2,583 15.52% 74.14% -1.24% 235 9.10% 390 254 1,303 457
Q1 FY2026 $708 N/D 73.3% 5.1% $166 (derived: CFO - capex) 23.4% $81 239.644 $678 N/D
Q2 FY2026 $772 N/D 72.8% -1.3% −$25 (derived: current YTD - prior YTD) -3.2% $88 (derived: current YTD - prior YTD) 227.896 $572 N/D
H1 FY2026 $1,480 N/D 73.0% 1.8% $141 (derived: CFO - capex) 9.5% $169 233.891 $572 N/D
Q3 FY2026 $724 N/D 71.3% -22.2% $128 (derived: current YTD - prior YTD) 17.7% $86 (derived: current YTD - prior YTD) 225.305 $602 N/D
9M FY2026 $2,204 N/D 72.5% -6.1% $269 (derived: CFO - capex) 12.2% $255 229.589 $602 N/D

Financial Takeaways

Q2 rentals revenue grew 31% and mortgages 75%, while adjusted EBITDA margin was 23%. TTM FCF of $258 million was below SBC of $363 million. Scenario EPS includes ongoing compensation and mortgage costs. Repurchases should be evaluated against net dilution and the cash needs of new services.

Financial direction: Mixed — assess the reported trend alongside dilution and the balance sheet.

Management & Capital Allocation

Management's integrated housing strategy has improved revenue diversification. Capital allocation should remain disciplined after the earlier exit from home flipping. Monitor organic monetization, legal and competitive developments, and economic profitability rather than adjusted EBITDA alone.

Management Takeaway

Monitor organic monetization, legal and competitive developments, and economic profitability rather than adjusted EBITDA alone.

Valuation

Current Valuation

Metric Value
Price Snapshot $30.98 — 2026-11-03 regular-session close, America/New_York
Market Capitalization $7.30B
Enterprise Value $7.16B
Trailing P/E 143.58
Provider forward P/E 12.52
EV / Sales 2.55

Comparable Company Analysis

Company Relevance Public / Private Forward P/E EV / Sales Growth / Margin / Risk Context
Z — Zillow Group, Inc. Subject company Public 12.52 2.55 housing marketplace and services; 3Y revenue-growth estimate 12.43%; operating margin 2.70%
Realtor.com Direct operating competitor / substitute Operating business of listed News Corp N/A N/A consumer real-estate discovery and agent leads; no compatible standalone public multiple used
CSGP — CoStar Direct Homes.com/Apartments.com segments; group mix differs Public 21.02 3.73 property information and real estate marketplaces; 3Y revenue-growth estimate 13.04%; operating margin 2.17%
RKT — Rocket Companies Redfin/housing and mortgage overlap; not a pure portal multiple Public 17.48 6.01 mortgage origination and housing distribution; 3Y revenue-growth estimate 20.64%; operating margin 20.04%
Realtor.com — News Corp Direct: U.S. housing discovery and agent leads Operating product / listed parent N/D — no matched snapshot collected N/D — no matched snapshot collected Competes for home-search users and agent spend

Comparable takeaway: Consumer portals, rental advertising and mortgages have distinct economics. CoStar and Rocket overlap through named products; consolidated multiples do not isolate those products. Quoted multiples retain their original dated snapshot; missing matched multiples are not estimated. Consolidated parent multiples do not isolate the competing product. No mechanical peer average is used.

The base terminal P/E is 24×, versus the provider's current forward P/E of 12.52×. Holding that quoted multiple constant on this model's 2029 EPS gives an illustrative present value of $19.44, versus the central base FV of $37.26. Earnings definitions differ, so this is a sensitivity check; it makes the dependence on a rerating or derating explicit.

Valuation Scenarios

Scenario Key Assumptions Fair Value Probability Probability Rationale Return From Price Snapshot
Bear 3Y revenue CAGR 3%; sustainable 2029 EPS $0.70 after compensation; 16× P/E; 14% discount rate; Housing and monetization pressure limit 2029 economic EPS to $0.70. $7.56 25% Execution, financing or competitive setbacks remain credible -75.6%
Base 3Y revenue CAGR 13%; sustainable 2029 EPS $2.30 after compensation; 24× P/E; 14% discount rate; Services expansion and a normalized market produce $2.30 of 2029 economic EPS. $37.26 50% Most likely operating trajectory, requiring measurable progress +20.3%
Bull 3Y revenue CAGR 22%; sustainable 2029 EPS $4.00 after compensation; 30× P/E; 14% discount rate; Strong conversion and rental adoption produce $4 of 2029 economic EPS. $81.00 25% Successful product conversion and operating leverage; not assured +161.5%
Probability-Weighted Sum of each scenario value × its probability $40.77 100% Judgmental scenario probabilities +31.6%

Valuation Takeaway

  • Primary valuation method: Present value of sustainable 2029 equity earnings × scenario P/E, plus assumed interim dividends. The three-year discount horizon approximates late-2029 earning power.
  • Cross-check methods: Direct competition, quoted peer multiples, current cash conversion, and the separate revenue/share/net-margin bridge in the valuation workpaper.
  • Key valuation dependencies: Audience monetization and agent ROI; Rental growth and mortgage conversion; Housing cycle, competition and SBC. All forward figures are independent research assumptions, not company guidance or consensus.
  • Valuation confidence / Risk Level: 50/100 / Medium-High. Scenario values are sensitive to sustainable earnings and terminal multiples.
  • Margin-of-safety conclusion: Buy at $32.24. New-file boundaries use Strong Buy = min(P/W FV ÷ 1.5, 1.1 × bear FV), Buy upper = P/W FV ÷ 1.25, Avoid above = P/W FV ÷ 0.90. Returns are to present fair value, not annualized returns or price targets for a particular date.

Analyst Questions

The table consolidates related questions and follow-ups from each material participant in the complete call.

Analyst / Firm Core Question Management Response Research Read-Through
Ryan McKeveny / Zelman How do leadership changes and restructuring affect investment? Management said it is building a leaner organization while preserving growth investment. Confirm that this opportunity converts into profitable recurring demand.
Dan Kurnos / StoneX How could Google compete with Zillow? Management described Google as a competing entry point while emphasizing the broader housing ecosystem. Stress monetization if competition or mix reduces economic yield.
Brad Erickson / RBC Capital Markets How does rental growth support long-term earnings potential? Management said rental growth supports long-term profit targets. Confirm that this opportunity converts into profitable recurring demand.
Ron Josey / Citi How do Preferred rollout and mortgage mix affect revenue timing? Management said a shift toward mortgages creates a timing headwind. Stress monetization if competition or mix reduces economic yield.
Nick Jones / BNP Paribas How quickly can AI products be developed without reducing quality? Management said development output is improving without sacrificing quality. Confirm that this opportunity converts into profitable recurring demand.
Lloyd Walmsley / Mizuho Securities How does the integrated mortgage experience affect segment revenue attribution? Management said the integrated experience shifts segment revenue. Confirm that this opportunity converts into profitable recurring demand.
Nikhil Devnani / Bernstein How should reported residential growth be compared with the underlying outlook? Management said underlying and reported growth need to be reconciled. Treat the stated timetable as conditional on demonstrated execution.

Analyst-Q&A Takeaway

Rentals and integrated mortgages support monetization while segment attribution shifts reported growth. Leaner staffing and faster product development need to deliver GAAP profit after compensation, without weakening growth bets.

Thesis Monitoring

Driver Current State Positive Trigger / Catalyst Negative Trigger / Falsifier What It Changes
Audience monetization and agent ROI Audience scale and a broader service stack can grow revenue faster than housing transactions. Revenue trajectory sustains approximately 13% annual growth on a comparable basis Growth remains below the 3% bear assumption over a full operating cycle Revenue outlook and scenario probabilities
Rental growth and mortgage conversion Audience engagement, agent returns, rental advertiser retention, mortgage conversion and revenue per transaction drive value. After-cost earnings progress toward the base implied net margin of 13.1% Competition, credit losses or service costs make that margin trajectory unattainable Margins, moat score and valuation multiple
Housing cycle, competition and SBC Q2 rentals revenue grew 31% and mortgages 75%, while adjusted EBITDA margin was 23%. Financing and compensation remain consistent with 230.3M economic shares in the 2029 base case Required capital or cumulative dilution materially exceeds the model without matching earnings Financial score, confidence and downside value

Quality & Opportunity Scorecards

Quality Score

Component Score Weight Weighted Contribution Evidence
Business durability and economics 76 25% 19.0 Audience engagement, agent returns, rental advertiser retention, mortgage conversion and revenue per transaction drive value.
Moat and competitive position 79 25% 19.8 Consumer brand, housing data and marketplace liquidity create a meaningful audience advantage.
Growth runway and durability 77 20% 15.4 Housing search, rentals and financing are large categories with cyclical transactions and changing industry practices.
Financial quality and balance sheet 66 15% 9.9 Q2 rentals revenue grew 31% and mortgages 75%, while adjusted EBITDA margin was 23%.
Management, governance and capital allocation 65 15% 9.8 Management's integrated housing strategy has improved revenue diversification.
Quality Score 73.8 100% 73.8 Weighted score, independent of ownership and current price
  • Quality Tier: B
  • Speculative override: None

Opportunity Score

Component Raw Input Normalized Score Weight Weighted Contribution
Quality 73.8 73.8 30% 22.1
Probability-weighted upside +31.6% 100.0 35% 35.0
Bear-case downside -75.6% 0.0 20% 0.0
Risk / valuation confidence 50 50.0 15% 7.5
Opportunity Score 64.6 100% 64.6
  • Opportunity Rank: #18 of 76
  • Zone Status: Buy

Portfolio Context

  • Tracking tier: Primary Watchlist
  • Owned: Yes
  • Tracking source of truth: my_watchlist.md
  • Portfolio source of truth: portfolio/holdings.md
  • Scoring independence: Ownership, account, shares, position size and cost basis do not change research, valuation, Quality, Opportunity, rank or zones.

Investment Decision History

Timestamp Price Rating Zone Status Buy Zone Strong Buy Zone Avoid Chasing Above Base FV P/W FV P/W Return Quality Opportunity / Rank Change / Rationale
2026-10-21 (America/New_York) $32.24 Buy Buy >$8.32–$32.62 ≤ $8.32 > $45.30 $37.26 $40.77 +26.5% 73.8 64.6 / #15 Initial missing-file analysis; common-universe ranking; independent scenario assumptions

Material Sources

Source Type Date / Period What It Supports
www.sec.gov Company IR / earnings filing Q2 2026 Latest operating results, guidance, products and financial supplement
Z complete earnings-call transcript Transcript Q2 2026 Prepared remarks and all material Q&A exchanges
Z regular-session historical price Market data 2026-10-20 close Common price used in returns, scores and zones
Z valuation statistics Market data 2026-10-20 close; ratios retrieved 2026-10-21 Market capitalization, shares, quoted multiples and current ratios
Z historical income statement Standardized financial statements Latest reported period and two preceding fiscal years Historical income statement; source-native currency and definitions
Z historical balance sheet Standardized financial statements Latest reported period and two preceding fiscal years Historical balance sheet; source-native currency and definitions
Z historical cash flows Standardized financial statements Latest reported period and two preceding fiscal years Historical cash flows; source-native currency and definitions
CoStar statistics Comparable-company market data 2026-10-20 regular close Peer multiples and financial context; public quote basis
Rocket Companies statistics Comparable-company market data 2026-10-20 regular close Peer multiples and financial context; public quote basis
2025 10-K — housing, rentals and mortgage competition Regulatory filing / primary product evidence FY2025; checked 2026-10-28 Portal versus mortgage and rental-market distinctions
SEC XBRL company facts — Z Regulatory filing (as tagged) FY2026, through 2026-09-30 Current-year standalone-quarter and year-to-date source facts for FCF, SBC, revenue and other reported metrics

This page presents the saved Z analysis. Ratings, zones, and opportunity scores shown above are recalculated at its dated reference price using FolioFacts rules; the live Creator Watchlist uses current market prices and can differ. Missing financial data is not estimated.

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